Birth Control (Contraception)

Birth control methods and effectiveness

Birth control can be obtained from Student Health and Counseling Services

Sterilization:

An effective birth control method, sterilization is a medical procedure that closes or blocks the fallopian tubes or the vas deferens.

Learn more about Sterilization

Implant:

One of the most effective birth control methods, an implant is a thin, soft capsule inserted under the skin of the arm by a healthcare provider.

Learn more about Implants

Intrauterine Device (IUD):

A small, flexible T-shaped device that is inserted into the uterus by a healthcare provider. Hormonal and non-hormonal options available. One of the most effective birth control methods.

Learn more about IUDs

Shot:

Hormones administered by an injection.

Learn more about Shots

Oral Contraceptives (pill):

Hormonal pills that are taken daily with one week of hormone-free pills.

Learn more about Oral Contraceptives

Ring:

A soft, flexible, circular shaped plastic ring that contains hormones and is inserted into the vagina by the user for three weeks followed by a ring-free week.

Learn more about Rings

Patch:

A small, square adhesive that is applied to the skin and releases hormones via the skin.

Learn more about Patches

Diaphragm:

A thin domed silicone device that is used with spermicide and is inserted into the vagina prior to intercourse and does not affect hormones.

Learn more about Diaphragms

Internal Condom or External Condom:

A latex or latex-alternative sheath that is rolled down over the penis (external condom) or inserted into the vagina (internal condom) that also protect against STIs.

Sponge:

A soft foam sponge, containing spermicide that is inserted into the vagina prior to intercourse.

Learn more about Sponges

Cervical Cap:

A small, dome-shaped, silicone device that is used with spermicide and is inserted into the vagina prior to intercourse and does not affect hormones.

Learn more about Cervical Caps

Spermicide:

Gels, foams and creams that impair sperm.

Learn more about Spermicides

Fertility Awareness:

Methods to track the ovulation cycle and including abstaining from sex on fertile days.

Learn more about Fertility Awareness

Withdrawal:

The penis is removed from the vagina before ejaculation occurs.

Learn more about Withdrawal

Additional Resources