Sterilization:
An effective birth control method, sterilization is a medical procedure that closes or blocks the fallopian tubes or the vas deferens.
Learn more about Sterilization
Implant:
One of the most effective birth control methods, an implant is a thin, soft capsule inserted under the skin of the arm by a healthcare provider.
Intrauterine Device (IUD):
A small, flexible T-shaped device that is inserted into the uterus by a healthcare provider. Hormonal and non-hormonal options available. One of the most effective birth control methods.
Shot:
Hormones administered by an injection.
Oral Contraceptives (pill):
Hormonal pills that are taken daily with one week of hormone-free pills.
Learn more about Oral Contraceptives
Ring:
A soft, flexible, circular shaped plastic ring that contains hormones and is inserted into the vagina by the user for three weeks followed by a ring-free week.
Patch:
A small, square adhesive that is applied to the skin and releases hormones via the skin.
Diaphragm:
A thin domed silicone device that is used with spermicide and is inserted into the vagina prior to intercourse and does not affect hormones.
Internal Condom or External Condom:
A latex or latex-alternative sheath that is rolled down over the penis (external condom) or inserted into the vagina (internal condom) that also protect against STIs.
Sponge:
A soft foam sponge, containing spermicide that is inserted into the vagina prior to intercourse.
Cervical Cap:
A small, dome-shaped, silicone device that is used with spermicide and is inserted into the vagina prior to intercourse and does not affect hormones.
Learn more about Cervical Caps
Spermicide:
Gels, foams and creams that impair sperm.
Fertility Awareness:
Methods to track the ovulation cycle and including abstaining from sex on fertile days.
Learn more about Fertility Awareness
Withdrawal:
The penis is removed from the vagina before ejaculation occurs.